- 新型多功能電力儀表市場前景
產品應(ying)用(yong)
新(xin)型多功能(neng)電(dian)力儀(yi)表(biao)是電(dian)工儀(yi)表(biao)行業的一個(ge)新(xin)興行業，屬于(yu)(yu)安裝式(shi)(shi)數(shu)字儀(yi)表(biao)，從(cong)模擬(ni)指針(zhen)式(shi)(shi)儀(yi)表(biao)和電(dian)量變(bian)送器演變(bian)而來。隨著計(ji)算機(ji)技術的發(fa)展，已(yi)廣泛用于(yu)(yu)辦(ban)公(gong)樓、商場、酒(jiu)店、體(ti)育場館、政府機(ji)關等建筑樓宇，冶金、煤炭、化工、造(zao)紙等工礦企(qi)業，以及軌道交通(tong)、機(ji)場、碼頭(tou)、隧道等基礎設施中(zhong)。實(shi)現對電(dian)網電(dian)參(can)量的測量、計(ji)量、分(fen)析、診斷、控制、保(bao)(bao)護，并帶模擬(ni)量輸出和標準通(tong)訊接口。在不同的應用場合(he)，功能(neng)不同組合(he)，可簡可繁，但大(da)致分(fen)三類儀(yi)表(biao)，即監控與保(bao)(bao)護儀(yi)表(biao)，電(dian)能(neng)分(fen)析與管理儀(yi)表(biao)，電(dian)氣(qi)安全(quan)儀(yi)表(biao)。為適應供配電(dian)系統開關柜的結構及安裝特(te)點，安裝方式(shi)(shi)分(fen)嵌(qian)入式(shi)(shi)和導軌式(shi)(shi)兩種。
（1）建筑領域
建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)與(yu)工業(ye)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)被稱為(wei)我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的三大耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)大戶(hu)(hu)，近年來(lai)，國(guo)家機關辦(ban)(ban)公建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和(he)大型公共建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)高耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)問題日(ri)益突出。據(ju)(ju)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)，國(guo)家機關辦(ban)(ban)公建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和(he)大型公共建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)年耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)約占(zhan)全國(guo)城鎮總(zong)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的22%。《十二五建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)專項規劃(hua)》明確提出，要通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)審計(ji)(ji)、分項計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)、動(dong)態監(jian)測等(deng)手(shou)段，實(shi)現公共建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的可(ke)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)、可(ke)監(jian)測，實(shi)現十二五期間公共建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)單(dan)位面積能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)下降(jiang)10%。用戶(hu)(hu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)力(li)儀表與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)監(jian)控系統(tong)，可(ke)以采集到建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)內部的空調、暖通(tong)(tong)(tong)、電(dian)(dian)梯、照(zhao)明乃至(zhi)各個(ge)樓層的能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)運行(xing)(xing)情(qing)況，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)它建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)主(zhu)和(he)研究(jiu)人員能(neng)(neng)夠直(zhi)觀掌握能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)數據(ju)(ju)和(he)運行(xing)(xing)信息(xi)，從而可(ke)以根(gen)據(ju)(ju)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)特點進行(xing)(xing)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)控制改(gai)造及運行(xing)(xing)管理優化。
（2）工業領(ling)域
十(shi)一五期(qi)間(jian)，我國工(gong)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)總量(liang)逐年(nian)增加，占(zhan)全社會總能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重由2005年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)70.9%上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)到2017年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)73%左右(you)，鋼鐵(tie)、有(you)(you)色金屬(shu)、建材、石化、化工(gong)和(he)電力六大(da)高(gao)耗(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)行業的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)量(liang)占(zhan)工(gong)業總能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重由2005年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)71.3%上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)到2017年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)77%左右(you)[2]。2012年(nian)2月，工(gong)業和(he)信息化部(bu)發布《工(gong)業節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)十(shi)二五規劃》，提出實施企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)控中心建設工(gong)程等九(jiu)大(da)重點節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)程，提升(sheng)企(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)效率(lv)。基于智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電力儀表的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)及相關解決方案，正是(shi)通過對能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效監測和(he)分(fen)析(xi)，進而可以(yi)很好(hao)地幫助工(gong)業企(qi)業提高(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)水平(ping)。可以(yi)預見，隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)工(gong)業化與信息化的(de)(de)(de)深度融合，隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)各行各業合同能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)模式的(de)(de)(de)興(xing)起，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電力儀表在(zai)工(gong)業領域的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)將更加廣泛(fan)而深入。
（3）基礎設施
智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力儀表及相關系統解決方案在基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)包括鐵路、市政、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)、軌道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)、水務、環(huan)保、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)等(deng)領(ling)域(yu)同樣應(ying)用(yong)(yong)廣泛。基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)中特(te)別是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)、軌道(dao)交通(tong)(tong)、通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)等(deng)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)領(ling)域(yu)，對設備運(yun)行的(de)安全穩定性(xing)要求(qiu)較高，各(ge)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力檢測儀表、多功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表、諧波表、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)質量分(fen)析儀表應(ying)用(yong)(yong)市場廣闊(kuo)。智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力儀表也正在成(cheng)為智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)和物聯網(wang)的(de)基礎(chu)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)，在基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)領(ling)域(yu)發揮越來(lai)越重要的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。
市場(chang)規(gui)模
據(ju)中(zhong)國(guo)儀(yi)(yi)器儀(yi)(yi)表行業協(xie)會數據(ju)顯示，近(jin)些(xie)(xie)年，我(wo)國(guo)電工(gong)儀(yi)(yi)器儀(yi)(yi)表總(zong)產量保(bao)持(chi)總(zong)體增長(chang)、增速波動(dong)較大(da)。2016年，工(gong)業總(zong)產值達到456.7億元，同比增長(chang)81.8%。2016年至2017年，中(zhong)國(guo)電工(gong)儀(yi)(yi)器儀(yi)(yi)表工(gong)業總(zong)產值年均復合(he)增長(chang)率達到58.5%，總(zong)體來看，近(jin)些(xie)(xie)年中(zhong)國(guo)電工(gong)儀(yi)(yi)器儀(yi)(yi)表行業總(zong)體保(bao)持(chi)較快幅度增長(chang)。
智(zhi)能(neng)電力儀(yi)表行業(ye)是(shi)電工儀(yi)器儀(yi)表中增(zeng)長速(su)度(du)相對較快的領域，下游產業(ye)帶動能(neng)力較強。據中國電工儀(yi)器儀(yi)表信(xin)息網數據顯(xian)示(shi)，2007-201年(nian)(nian)間，我國智(zhi)能(neng)電力儀(yi)表市場規(gui)模(mo)已(yi)由2007年(nian)(nian)的16.2億元(yuan)上升(sheng)至2017年(nian)(nian)的33.5億元(yuan)，年(nian)(nian)均復合增(zeng)長率(lv)達19.9%。
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